A.SIMPLE
PRESENT TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan habitual action
atau rutinitas
dan fakta-fakta umum.
Rumus : (+) S + V1(s/es)
(-) S + do/does + not + v1
(?)
Do/Does + S + v1
Subject
|
Present
|
I
You
They
We
|
V1 {Do}
|
She
He
It
|
V1+s/es
{Does}
|
Example:
1.They go to campus by bus
(-) They
don’t go to campus by bus
(?) Do they
go to campus by bus?
2. She Goes
to campus by motorcycle
(-) She
Doesn’t go to campus by motorcycle
(?) does she
go to campus by motorcycle?
B. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kalimat yang terjadi di
masa lampau.
Rumus : (+) S + V2
(-)
S + did + not + V1
(?)
Did + S + V1
Example :
1. They went to campus by
bus
(-) They
didn’t go to campus by bus
(?) Did they
go to campus by bus?
2.She went to campus by motorcycle
(-) She
didn’t go to campus by motorcycle
(?)
Did she go to campus by motorcycle?
C. PRESENT / PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sedang
berlangsung
Rumus : (+) S + be + Ving
(-)
S + be + not + Ving
(?)
Be + S + Ving
I
|
am
|
Was
|
You
|
Are
|
Were
|
They
|
We
|
She
|
is
|
Was
|
He
|
It
|
Note: Kalo tidak ada kata kerja dipake AAN
(Adjective , Adverb , Noun)
Contohnya
: - Justin was in love with selena
- We were at Agriculture Faculty
Example :
1. They are going to campus
by bus
(-) They
aren’t going to campus by bus
(?) Are they
going to campus by bus?
D. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum
terjadi, masih direncanakan, atau kejadian dimasa yang akan datang.
Rumus : (+) S + will + V1
(-) S + will + not + V1
(?) Will + S + V1
Example :
1.Cikal will finish his study in 2020
(-) Cikal
will not finish his study in 2020
(?) Will
Cikal finish his study in 2020?
2. Jul will get married in 2023
(-) Jul
will not married in 2023
(?) Will
Jul married in 2023?
E. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi
dan hasilnya masih terasa/terlihat.
Rumus : (+) S + has/have + V3
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
(?)
Has/Have + S + V3
I
|
Have
|
You
|
They
|
We
|
She
|
Has
|
He
|
It
|
***
EXERCISE
1. She (drink) coffee. (S. Past)
Answer : (+) She drank coffee
(-) She didn’t drink coffee
(?) Did she drink coffee?
2. They (Start) the course.
(Pr. Perfect)
Answer :(+) They have started the course
(-) They haven’t started the course
(?)
Have they started the course?
3. Ana and Linda (open) the
account (Past Cont)
Answer : (+) Ana and Linda were opening the account
(-) Ana and Linda weren’t
opening the account
(?) Were Ana and Linda opening the
account?
4. The bank (close) at 5pm
(S. Present)
Answer :(+) The bank close at 5pm
(-) The bank doesn’t close at
5pm
(?) Does the bank close at 5pm?
5.The dog (run) through the part (S. Past)
Answer : (+) The dog ran through the part
(-) The dog didn’t run through the part
(?)
Did the dog run through the part?
